Correct Electrode Placement During Sham Stimulation in Transcutaneous Auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation

In recent years, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve

simulation (taVNS) has been used for pain management in

chronic musculoskeletal disorders, stimulation of increased

parasympathetic activity in autonomic nervous system

disorders, reduction of the level of inflammatory cytokines in

inflammatory rheumatological diseases, and improvement of

motor function in neurological patients. When using this

method, different electrode placement methods have been

proposed, but there are some situations that need to be

considered.

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